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Herodes Atticus
Herodes Atticus (; 177),〔 or Atticus Herodes, was a distinguished and rich Greek aristocrat and sophist who served as a Roman senator. Appointed consul at Rome in 143, he was the first Greek to hold the rank of ''consul ordinarius'', as opposed to ''consul suffectus''. In Latin, his full name was given as Lucius Vibullius Hipparchus Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes ().〔Pomeroy, ''The murder of Regilla: a case of domestic violence in antiquity''〕 According to Philostratus, Herodes Atticus was a notable proponent of the Second Sophistic. M.I. Finley described Herodes Atticus as "patron of the arts and letters (and himself a writer and scholar of importance), public benefactor on an imperial scale, not only in Athens but elsewhere in Greece and Asia Minor, holder of many important posts, friend and kinsman of emperors."〔Finley, ''The Ancient Economy'' (Berkeley: University of California, 1973), p. 100〕
==Ancestry and family==
Herodes Atticus was a Greek of Athenian descent. His ancestry could be traced to the Athenian noblewoman Elpinice, a half-sister of the statesman Cimon and daughter of politician Miltiades the Younger.〔 He claimed lineage from the Athenian King Theseus, the Athenian Monarch Cecrops, King Aeacus and the God Zeus. He had an ancestor four generations removed from him called Polycharmus, who may have been the Archon of Athens of that name from 9/8 BC-22/23.〔Day, J., ''An economic history of Athens under Roman domination'' p. 238〕 His family bore the Roman family name Claudius. There is a possibility that a paternal ancestor of his received Roman citizenship from an unknown member of the Claudian gens.
Herodes Atticus was born to a distinguished and very rich family of consular rank.〔Wilson, ''Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece'' p.p. 349-350〕 His parents were a Roman Senator, Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes and the wealthy heiress Vibullia Alcia Agrippina.〔〔Wilson, ''Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece'' p. 349〕〔Graindor, P., ''Un milliardaire antique'' p. 29〕 He had a brother named Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodianus and a sister named Claudia Tisamenis.〔 His maternal grandparents were Claudia Alcia and Lucius Vibullius Rufus, while his paternal grandfather was Hipparchus.〔
His parents were related as uncle and niece.〔〔〔Day, J., ''An economic history of Athens under Roman domination'' p. 243〕 His maternal grandmother and his father were sister and brother〔〔 His maternal uncle Lucius Vibullius Hipparchus was an Archon of Athens in the years 99-100〔〔(Sleepinbuff.com )〕 and his maternal cousin, Publius Aelius Vibullius Rufus was an Archon of Athens between 143–144.〔〔
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